OACAS Collaboration Project
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Child Welfare In Ontario: This Disk combines the work done by two OACAS project committees through Phase 1 (development) and Phase 2 (implementation) during the years 2005-2006. It includes all of the documents that were created by the various sub-committees as well as the reference materials consulted. Wherever possible efforts were made to obtain consent prior to inclusion of reference material. |
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Introducing the Project |
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Research-Based, Collaborative Best Practice Approach (run as slide show (F5) |
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Child Welfare Intervention Model (Project Position Paper - Consultation Version July 2005) |
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The Hopes and Fears that the Workers & Parents Bring With Them to the Potential Collaborative Relationship (run as slide show (F5)) |
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The CAS Workers' and Supervisors' Survey Manual |
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Child Welfare Work With Racial Ethnic Minorities (Peel CAS) |
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Agency Culture To Support Racial Ethnic Minorities (Dr. Sarah Maiter) |
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Table of Contents
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Articles Derived From Collaborative Project
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| 12 Documents | |
| 5 Documents | |
| 25 Documents | |
| 11 Documents | |
| 14 Documents | |
| 20 Documents | |
| 6 Documents | |
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Organized By Focus Group
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| 19 Documents | |
| 1 Documents | |
| 4 Documents | |
| 12 Documents | |
| 34 Documents | |
| 14 Documents | |
| 13 Documents | |
| 8 Documents | |
INDEX (Back To Top)
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Other Documents Produced from Excerpts of the Original Paper Developing a Collaborative Intervention Model |
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Collaborative Leadership |
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Developing a Collaborative Culture in a Child Welfare Agency |
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Handbook, Child Welfare Collaboration Model for Ontario |
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Collaboration-input, Process, Outcomes |
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Measuring Collaboration in a Child Welfare Agency- Excerpts from Developing a Collaborative Intervention Model |
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Comments from the Field |
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A Listing of Recommendations Outlined in the OACAS Project Paper (25-45 excluded) |
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Recommendations on the Provision of Child Welfare Services to Native Children |
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A Proposed Supervision Policy and Proceedure
This is a draft of how an organization may choose to define 'supervision' for social work staff in order to alleviate some of the liability concerns that some may feel if we move to clinical supervision. The idea is for a Society to confirm the approach in writing (policy) so that staff feel that if something goes wrong and they have done the best they can in clinical supervision, that they will be o.k. This is just an initial draft to elicit more ideas. |
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Developing Collaboration at an Agency Level |
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Helping Workers with Collaboration This is a paper which looks at the important work that is performed by child protection workers - often under difficult conditions and in the face of negative publicity which sometimes occurs when a child dies or is seriously hurt. Some workers in our front line forum thought it would be helpful if someone wrote a piece supporting them in light of some deflating public criticism.. |
INDEX (Back To Top)
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Supporting Material Developed at the Conclusion of Phase I of the Collaboration Project Itself in the Fall of 2005
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Email Sent to Each CAS Explaining the Release of Phase I of the CD |
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List of Project Recommendations From the Position Paper |
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Presentation to the E.D.'s and Associate Members During Local Directors Conference in Niagara Falls |
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PPT Presentation To Directors of Service Across Ontario |
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The Motion - as passed by the Zone Chairs and the L.D. Section of the OACAS at the Annual Meeting. Authorizing Phase 2 of the Project. |
INDEX (Back To Top)
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Phase 2 Committee Work with Project Documents Including the Final Paper
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This section includes the work completed by the Phase II committee formed as a continuation of the OACAS Project on Collaboration. It acted on the motion passed by the Local Directors to look at how the model may be implemented and focused. The first file is the project paper, the subsequent files represent the work done by various sub-committees to complete the recommendations suggested in Phase I.. |
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Of the Implementation into Provincial Child Protection Practice of a Position Paper Submitted by the Provincial Project Committee on Enhancing Positive Worker Interventions With Children and their Families in Protection Services: Best Practices and Required Skills This is the final paper which will be submitted for OACAS approval in September 2006 |
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Collaborative Model Overview in Newsletter Format This is a description of the model in a two page handout that could be used in workshops or presentations. |
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Dalhousie University School of Social Work Workshop |
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Update Report to the Zone Chairs
The project overview committee of the Zone Chairs requested an update on our Phase 2 Collaboration Project. Here is a copy as was requested at our May 2006 meeting. |
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Research Grant Working Group From Position Paper Chapter 6 Michelle Young, a Researcher from McMaster, has translated our successful Grant In Aid into a more formal format, added to the Phase 2 Project Paper. |
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Cheryl Regehr Bruce Leslie |
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Predictors of post-traumatic distress in child welfare workers: Cheryl Regehra, David Hemsworth, Bruce Leslie, |
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Measuring Client Engagement
From the Client’s Perspective In Non-Voluntary Child Protective Services by Diane K. Yatchmenoff, Portland State University. B19 Engagement Scales RSWP
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Efforts to Provide Support to Other Collaborative Initiatives in Government and Other Institutions and Organizations |
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An Outline of The Ontario Model for Collaboration in Child Protection (from the Phase 1Position Paper) in One Page or Less |
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A Series of Schematic viewpoints explaining the Collaborative Model as contributed by Claude Gingras who is the Quality Assurance Manager of the Kingston Frontenac CAS |
INDEX (Back To Top)
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Access Visiting For Children In Care: An Opportunity for Engagement and Collaboration (1) |
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Presentation2b (run as Slideshow (F5)) |
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ACCESS VISITING feb2806 |
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Presentation (run as Slideshow (F5)) |
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Barriers Exercise |
INDEX (Back To Top)
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Access Visiting For Children In Care: An Opportunity for Engagement and Collaboration (2) |
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| Access Plan | Appendix 1 (Access Plan) - This is the formal detailed Access Plan that we complete soon after a child enters care and modify as necessary. It is kept in a special Access Binder that is available for anyone to review. |
| Access Observation Guidelines | Appendix 2 provides guidelines in how to complete the observation case notes and helps workers to determine what details should be included in their case notes. |
| Supervised Monitored Access Case Note | Appendix 3 (Observation Case Note) - This is the case note form that supervising access workers complete when they observe Access Visits. |
| Summary and Evaluation of Access Visits | Appendix 4 - This provides generalizations and themes observed in access visits (summary) over a period of time in order to evaluate how access should proceed (whether it should be decreased/increased, reduced in the level of supervision, change in location etc.). Typically we do these after the first month and then every 2- 4 months or as necesary. These have often been attached to Affidavits as exhibits which is very helpful and saves time for the Protection Worker who must report on Access Visits and the parents' progress. Also, we often attach |
| Guidance and Education Plan | Appendix 5 - We have been using this document more regularly. It helps to define what specific parenting behaviour are problematic and documents it clearly for parents. It helps us to measure progress and has been very useful in terms of court as well. |
| CONSENT TO VIDEO TAPE ACCESS VISIT | Appendix 5a |
| Role of Supervising Access Worker | Appendix 7 (Role of Supervising Access Worker) - We provide this to anyone who supervises access visits especially our Prime Workers who are hired on contract basis and often do not have formal Child Welfare training. It helps them to understand their role in Access. We also provide training to them as well on Attachment and Access. |
| Record of Access Visits | Appendix 8 (record of Access Visits) as exhibits to demonstrate parents' ability to commit to and attend Access Visits regularly and consistently. |
| Guidelines for Foster Caregivers | Appendix 9 (Guidelines for Foster Caregivers) - We provide this document to Foster Caregivers to help them understand why Access is important and what they can do to make it easier for children. We also provide training to them on Attachment and Access specifically to help them understand these concepts more fully, especially for newer foster caregivers. |
| Support Services Non Access Request | Appendix 10 |
| Support Services Access Request Form | Appendix 11 |
| Guidelines for Parents | Appendix 12 (Guidelines for Parents) - We provide these to parents as soon as their child enters care. It explains why access is important and what to expect during access visits. The Child Protection Worker is required to review this with parents directly. This has been a very helpful document and is part of our Child Admission Package. |
| Access Plan for Parents | Appendix 13 (Access Plan for Parents) - This is a much more concise Access Plan and we provide a copy of this to the Parents and Foster Caregivers. |
INDEX (Back To Top)
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Progress on OACAS Clinical Supervision Module - developed by the OACAS Training Department |
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Presentation by Two Professors on Clinical Supervision in Child Welfare |
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Toronto Handout |
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| Katharine Dill | |
| This is a word version of the supervisory competencies developed by Kim Shackelford, and they are used with permission of the author | |
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Clinical Supervision |
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| CLINICAL SUPERVISION.doc | |
| Combining Individual and Group Supervision in Educating Social Work Professionals.pdf | |
| Conference Call Presentation_October 24_2005.ppt | |
| Consultation with Professor Collins Camargo.doc | |
| Curriculum Outline for Day One and Day Two_September 15_2005.doc | |
| deficient supervision.pdf | |
| kentucky research.doc | |
| Models of Supervision_Shaping Professional Identify.pdf | |
| Supervising the Countertransference of Case Managers.pdf | |
| the relationship between critical thinking and interpersonal skills_guidelines for clinical supervision.pdf | |
| The Social Work Supervisor as Teach of Educational Skills and Methods.pdf | |
| Training Preferences for feedback and evaluation in clinical supervision.pdf | |
INDEX (Back To Top)
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Ontario's Child Welfare Transformation as Outlined in PowerPoint Presentations |
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Change Management for HR Leaders in Child Welfare - September 29th -05 FINAL |
INDEX (Back To Top)
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1. Literature Review Findings
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| Child Welfare Transformation Strategic Plan (Secretariat June 2005) | |
| Child Welfare and Social Work: Are they Compatible? | Peter Dudding, the Executive Director of the Child Welfare League of Canada |
| Rational Authority in Child Welfare Services | Shankar A. Yelaja, DSW , a classic paper which helped generations of Ontario social workers understand authority in child welfare |
| Authority in Child Welfare | Andrew J Koster |
| Social Work and Inquisition | Adolf Guggenbuhl-Craig |
| Child Protection Clients Designing the Services they Receive: An idea from Practice | Gary C. Dumbrill and Sarah Maiter, two Ontario University professors of social work |
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Michael Mulroney and Ariel Bums Nova , front line workers at the Ottawa CAS who also taught child welfare at Carleton School of Social Work
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Scotia Community Services
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George R Savoury and Kathleen Kufeldt, one is the Executive Director of Child and Family Services for Nova Scotia. He presented at the project committee. The second person is a well-known child welfare researcher and university professor in Canada.
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William Meezan
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Research Integration Practice Guide based on Research by John Poertner, D.S.W.
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Nick F. Coady
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Karen Heaiy
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Prof. Nicholas Bala. He is an influential professor at a law school and one of the first people to provide input into the unintended affects of Ontario's Child Welfare Reform of the late 1990's
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International Federation of Social Workers
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Marvin M. Bernstein, Jennie S. Campbell, Nyron Sookraj. Marvin
Berstein is currently the child advocate for Saskatchewan. He sat in on the collaboration project committee on occassion when he was also the Legal Director at the OACAS. |
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Roy Walsh. He was until recently a long serving executive director in Ontario's child welfare system.
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Ontario Directors of Service
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Andrew Koster. This was an initial attempt to provide food for thought to Ontario's child welfare system under 'Child Welfare Reform' and possibly provide an impetus for positive change where needed
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INDEX (Back To Top)
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2. Survey of Child Welfare Staff
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| Dr. Nora Gold, a professor at McMaster School of Social Work in Ontario | |
INDEX (Back To Top)
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3. Examine the Enhancement of Worker Empathy
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| Social Work Code of Ethics | Canadian Association of Social Workers |
| Pathways through Resistance | Niagara F & CS |
| Cornwall CAS Article | Vince Caccamo, Ed, D,, C. Psych. |
| Workshop on Development as a Child Welfare Social Worker | Andrew Koster, a personal view of life as a child welfare worker |
INDEX (Back To Top)
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4. Examine the Appropriateness of the Following Best Practice Strategies
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| QA - A Framework for Quality Assurance | |
| Outcomes (Slides) | Claude Gingras (Frontenac CAS) |
| Outcomes Performance Indicators | Claude Gingras (Frontenac CAS) |
| General Findings from the Federal Child and Family Services Review | |
| Good Intentions and Hard Work Are Not Enough | Raymond Lemay, a paper by a prominent executive director in Ontario's child welfare system |
| Child Welfare Program Evaluation | Ministry of Children's Services |
| The Impact of Child Welfare Reform: Issues,Data Analysis, And Strategies for Change | Grand River Zone Executive Directors, Directors of Services and Finance Managers. This was an influential paper which contributed towards positive change in Ontario's child welfare system. |
| Gatekeeping in Child Welfare: A Comparative Study of Intake Decision-making by Social Workers in Canada And Sweden | Evelyn G. Khoo, Ulf Hyvonen, Lennart Nygren |
| Improving Service Delivery to High-Risk Families: Home-based Practice | Vanessa G Hodges, Betty J Blythe |
| How to Succeed in the Business of Creating Psychopaths Without even Trying | Dr. Paul Steinhauer, M..D... F.R.C.P, (C) |
| Notes on the Signs of Safety: A Solution and Safety Oriented Approach to Child Protection Casework | Andrew Turnell, Steve Edwards. These are notes done on the book which has influenced a number of Ontario's agencies and is used in Minnesota and parts of Australia to underly the philosophical safety focused approach to children and their families |
| Family Services Research | |
INDEX (Back To Top)
INDEX (Back To Top)
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6. Reviews of New Theoretical Articles
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This section includes the draft of various article/book reviews on collaborative issues that were written by Raymond Lemay, directeur général / Executive Director
Services aux enfants et adultes de Prescott-Russell Services to Children & Adults. They had originally been circulated internally to his staff. The articles provide information on the latest research findings connected to some of the theoretical constructs that have been introduced in the body of the Project Paper. They are provided here with permission. |
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| Authentic Happiness: Using the New Positive Psychology to Realize Your Potential for Lasting Fulfillment | Seligman, Martin, E.P. (2002) Article Synopsis and Review By Raymond Lemay |
| Early Experience and the Life Path |
Ann M. Clarke & A.D.B. Clarke. Book Synopsis and review by |
| Early Experience: Myth and Evidence | Ann M. Clarke & A.D.B. Clarke. Book Synopsis and review by Raymond Lemay |
| Synopsis: Understanding coping: towards a comprehensive theoretical framework | Article Synopsis and Review By Raymond Lemay |
| The Allure of Infant Determinism. In Jerome Kagan’s Three Seductive Ideas | Kagan, Jerome Article Synopsis and Review By Raymond Lemay |
| Loss, Trauma, and Human Resilience: Have We Underestimated the Human Capacity to Thrive After Extremely Aversive Events | Bonanno, G. A. Article Synopsis and Review By Raymond Lemay |
| The Construct of Resilience A Critical Evaluation and Guidelines for Future Work | Luthar, S.S., Cicchetti, D., and Becker, B. Article Synopsis and Review By Raymond Lemay |
| Self-Efficacy : The Power of Believing You Can | Maddux, J.E. Article Synopsis and Review By Raymond Lemay |
| Stopping the “Madness”: Positive Psychology and the Deconstruction of the Illness Ideology and the DSM | Maddux, J.E. Article Synopsis and Review By Raymond Lemay |
| Ordinary Magic: Resilience Processes in Development | Masten, Ann S. Article Synopsis and Review By Raymond Lemay |
| Nobody’s children? A reconsideration of child abandonment | Chapter Article Synopsis and Review By Raymond Lemay |
| How the Mind Hurts and Heals the Body | Article synopsis and review By Raymond Lemay |
| The Changing Face of Psychology at the Dawning of a Globalization Era | Bandura, Albert Article Synopsis and Review By Raymond Lemay |
| What You Can Change…And What You Can’t: The Complete Guide to Successful Self-Improvement | Seligman, Martin E.P. Article Synopsis and Review By Raymond Lemay |
INDEX (Back To Top)
INDEX (Back To Top)
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8. Quality Assurance
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| BUILDING QUALITY ASSURANCE CAPACITY - Discussion Paper | |
| A Paper on Supervision and Management | Jennifer Penton, Q.A. Director at Brant CAS |
| Evidence Based Practice and Child Welfare | |
| Trotter article. engagement and outcomes | Trotter, also used in the grant in aid research proposal outlined in Phase 2 project (see above) |
| Evidence based practice and decision-making in child welfare services | Bruce Leslie |
| Outcome Materials Collected By Bruse Leslie: Measuring Client Engagement from the Client's Perspective DKY Figure1 revised DKY Figure2 revised B19 engagement scales |
Bruce Leslie |










